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Effect of Pretreatment of Sulfide Refractory Concentrate
The majority of the refractory gold and silver occurs in occlusion in sulphides, then precious metal dissolution is possible by first oxidizing auriferous sulfide concentrate using sodium hypochloritesodiumhydroxide solution followed of pressure cyanidation of the oxidized concentrate, for the extraction of precious metals. This process was conducted and evaluated under cyanide and oxygen
learn moreGold mineral processing Hatch Ltd
Refractory gold ore pretreatment Treatment of refractory gold ore (whole ore and flotation concentrates) has become more prominent since the 1980s, with many gold discoveries often including ores that are wholly or partially refractory. Refractory pretreatment processes include pressure oxidation, biological oxidation and various forms of
learn moreProcess for Recovering Gold McGill University
Refractory gold ore pretreatment operations continue to attract attention as surface oxide ores are near depletion and deep seated sulphide deposits are increasingly encountered. Refractory ores are difficult to process as are coppergold feedstocks hence recovery from these types of goldbearing raw materials can be low.
learn moreGold Sulphide Ore Oxidation by Alkaline Pressure
Table of ContentsExperimental ProceduresResults and DiscussionProposed Process Flowsheet The Bureau of Mines developed an alkaline oxidative pretreatment to increase the recovery of gold from refractory sulfide ores containing arsenopyrite (FeAsS) and/or pyrite (FeS2). Pretreatment of a low grade ore containing % FeAsS, % FeS2, and /mt Au with NaOH, 40 psig 02, 100° C
learn moreAlkaline Oxidative Leaching of GoldBearing Arsenopyrite
ALKALINE OXIDATIVE LEACHING OF GOLDBEARING ARSENOPYRITE ORES By P. Bhakta,1 J. W. Langhans, Jr.,1 and K. P. V. Lei2 ABS"rRACT The Bureau of Mines developed an alkaline oxidative pretreatment leaching procedure to increase the recovery of gold from arsenopyrite (FeAsS) ores. The best solution compositions for
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gold refractory ores microwave assisted recovery pretreatment of refractory gold ore with microwaves. the principles of microwave heating are discussed with reference to dielectric properties .pre treatment of refractory gold and rice. gold ore recovery processing .
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Keywords: refractory gold ore, fide minerals, oxidative pretreatment of the ore is essential to oxidize the sulfides and expose gold. Pyrometallurgical oxidation by roasting is encountered with environmen tal limitations; thus hydrometallurgical methods are preferred. These methods include pressure oxidation (Long and Dixon, 2004), bio–oxidation (Hansford and Chapman, 1992), oxidation
learn moreTreatment of Refractory Gold Ores XPS
Treatment of Refractory Gold Ores Extractive Metallurgy Once the cause has been identified, there are a number of alternatives for treating the ore. Firstly, the gold can be made more amenable to cyanidation by ultrafine milling, followed by a hot atmospheric leach –the Albion Process.
learn moreReview Pretreatment Process on Refractory Gold Ores with As
Pretreatment Process on Refractory Gold Ores with As Xinyuan NAN, Xin CAI* and Jun KONG School of Electrical Engineering, Xinjiang University, 1230 Yan''an Road, Tianshan District, Urumqi, 830047 P. R. China. (Received on August 30, 2013; accepted on October 17, 2013) The problem of the refractory nature of gold bearing arsenide ores is
learn moreDevelopments in the pretreatment of refractory gold
Developments in the pretreatment of refractory gold minerals by nitric acid D.X. LI College of Environmental Science and Engineering, China The paper covers many literature reports of processes using nitrogenous species as an oxidant for processing refractory gold ores, especially development in the pretreatment of refractory gold
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Pretreatment with Ozone for Gold and Silver Recovery from Refractory Ores F. NavaAlonso, E. ElorzaRodrı´guez, A. UribeSalas, and R. Pe´rezGaribay CNVESTAV Saltillo, Carretera SaltilloMonterrey km 13, Ramos Arizpe, Couila, Me´xico In this work ozonization was studied as pretreatment for two Mexican refractory ores in order to increase
learn morePressure Oxidation Pretreatment of Refractory Gold
Pressure oxidation of gold containing concentrates and ores is an effective pretreatment for liberating refractory gold. This is particularly true when an appreciable portion of the gold is associated with sulfides and is not amenable to conventional cyanidation. A brief review of the literature on pressure oxidation of refractory gold materials is presented.
learn moreMineralogy and Pretreatment of a Refractory Gold Deposit
The gravity–flotation combined beneficiation pretreatment process provided a feasible method for the refractory gold ore and ensured the effective recovery of gold. The technological mineralogy of a gold deposit located in NorthWestern province of Zambia was carried out by using Xray fluorescence spectroscopy (XRF), Xray diffraction
learn morerefractory ore gold and pretreatment
A "refractory" gold ore is an ore that has ultra fine gold particles disseminated throughout its gold occluded minerals. These ores are naturally resistant to recovery by standard cyanidation and carbon adsorption processes. These refractory ores require pretreatment in order for cyanidation to be effective in recovery of the gold. A
learn moreEffect of Pretreatment of Sulfide Refractory Concentrate
For extraction of gold from refractory ores or concentrate, in which gold is surrounded or covered by iron sulfide minerals, mainly arsenopyrite and pyrite, mineral oxidative pretreatment is essential to oxidize sulfides and to expose gold to the leaching solution. 2012, pp. 165174. L. Rusanen, J. Aromaa and O. Forsen, "Pressure
learn moreGold Refractory Ores Microwave Assisted Recovery
Microwave Pretreatment Of A Double Refractory Gold Ore . However there is no information published on the microwave processing of the double refractory gold ores In this paper microwave pretreatment of a double refractory gold ore was investigated as an alternative method and the results are compared to conventional roasting 3 Experimental 31 Ore sample A lowgrade sample of a double refractory
learn morePretreatment Process on Refractory Gold Ores with As
Therefore, pretreatment of arsenicbearing refractory gold has an extremely important significance. 3) In recent years, researches are mainly about the refractory gold leaching easily through arsenic removal to expose gold, changing the composition, physicchemical and electrochemical properties of the ore.
learn moreAeration pretreatment of low grade refractory
Aeration curing, over a long duration in wetted stockpiles, shows promise as an affordable pretreatment method for oxidizing gold encapsulating sulfide minerals, and possibly organic matter, in low grade refractory ores. Following aeration pretreatment, the ore is reclaimed, neutralized, and cyanide leached by conventional practices. Large tonnages of subeconomic material, including mine
learn moreOptimization of the synergy between reduction leaching of
A new process for extracting gold from refractory gold ore and manganese from manganese anode slime was developed by combining the oxidative pretreatment of refractory gold ore and reductive leaching of manganese anode slime. The response surface methodology was used to optimize the effects of time, temperature, and sulfuric acid concentration on the leaching efficiency of manganese. The
learn moreImprovement of Gold Leaching from a Refractory Gold
Refractory gold ores have increasingly been the main source of gold production with the exhaustion of amenable gold ores. Of the 2630 tons of total world gold production in 2011, about 25% was produced from refractory gold deposits, and of the top 20 gold operations in 2011, eight were processing refractory ores [1].
learn moremicrowave assisted pretreatment of refractory
Refractory gold ore pretreatment processes continue to receive much attention This paper compares the relative economics of treating ores by oxygen pressure oxidation, roasting and bacterial oxidation with or without preconcentration by froth flotation Capital and operating cost estimates for each method of pretreatment were prepared and . HEAT TREATMENT OF IRON ORE AGGLOMERATES WITH,
learn moreREFRACTORY GOLD PanTerra Gold
REFRACTORY GOLD. By definition, refractory gold ores contain gold that is resistant to extraction by conventional chemical processing and as a result responds poorly to traditional gold cyanidation techniques such as CarboninLeach (CIL), yielding less than 80% of the contained gold.
learn morePretreatment Of Refractory Gold Ore With Microwaves
Pretreatment Of Refractory Gold Ore With Microwaves. Refractory gold ore pretreatment Treatment of refractory gold ore (whole ore and flotation concentrates) has become more prominent since the 1980s, with many gold discoveries often including ores that are wholly or partially refractory.
learn moreMICROBIAL PRETREATMENT OF DOUBLE REFRACTORY
In this study, microbial pretreatment of double refractory gold ore (sample A) and concentrate (sample B) was investigated using a whiterot fungus, Tramestes versicolor (ATTC 20869). Pulp density, temperature, pH and retention times were the process variables considered.
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